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A Brief History of Tax Day

This year the IRS filing deadline does not fall on its normal gloomy day

April 15 is a day that will live in infamy. In 1865, it was the day that Abraham Lincoln died, after being shot in the head by John Wilkes Booth in Ford’s Theater the night before, less than a week after Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House. And it was in the early morning hours of April 15, 1912 that the Titanic sunk two and a half hours after striking an iceberg, killing 1,517 and separating Jack and Rose only a few hours after they had discovered their one true love.

In America, April 15 has the further distinction of being Tax Day (at least most years). Why is this exactly? Is it because the government wanted to make sure the federal tax due date fell on an appropriately somber day? Or was it just an arbitrary decision made by a government that consistently fails to apply reasoning or foresight to its actions?

The latter, unfortunately. This is America, after all. When income tax was first introduced to America – aside from a brief cameo during the Civil War, which interestingly appears several times in our tale – the 16th Amendment adopted in 1913 designated March 1 as the day that income taxes would be due. Then when Congress passed the Revenue Act of 1918, it pushed the date back two weeks to March 15. The date changed again in 1955 when Congress made revisions to the tax code and decided to make the deadline a whole month later on April 15.

Why, you may ask. Well the government has been coy about supplying a concrete answer but the IRS has stated that it wanted to spread out tax season to make it easier to process the ever increasing number of returns flowing into the agency. It has also been suggested that the government pushed the date back so that it could hold on to refund money longer. Continue reading “A Brief History of Tax Day”

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Tax Deadline Delayed for Kentuckians in Federal Disaster Area

May 31 is the new 2012 tax deadline for those in the 21 Kentucky counties affected by the February 29 storms

After the severe storms, tornadoes, strong winds, and flooding that hit parts of Kentucky on February 29, 2012, President Obama declared 21 counties in the state Presidential Disaster Areas. The IRS has responded with relief in the form of a delayed tax day 2012.

Taxpayers who either live or own a business in the disaster area have a little over a month longer than normal to file their returns and take care of other tax-related business. The new deadline for these taxpayers to file both their federal return with the IRS and their state return with the Kentucky Department of Revenue is May 31, 2012.

Multiple tax deadlines falling between February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2012 have been pushed back to May 31, including the deadlines for filing an individual income tax return, making income tax payments, and making contributions to IRAs for the 2011 tax year. Both failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalties that would normally go into effect during the postponement period will be waived until May 31.

The Kentucky Department of Revenue will match for state taxes all of the extensions made by the IRS for federal taxes. Continue reading “Tax Deadline Delayed for Kentuckians in Federal Disaster Area”

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2012 Income Tax Deadlines

Mind these tax deadlines as the new year begins

2012 will soon be here. Before you ring in the new year, take a look at the IRS tax calendar to remind yourself of the upcoming tax deadlines.

January 10, 2012 – Those who earned more than $20 in tips during December must report tips to their employers with Form 4070: Employee’s Report of Tips to Employer.

January 17, 2012 – E-filing begins for 2011 returns.

Also, if you did not pay 2011 income tax through withholding you must pay your final installment of 2011 estimated tax with Form 1040-ES: Estimated Tax for Individuals. If you plan on filing your return and paying the tax due by January 31, you can disregard this deadline.

January 31, 2012 – Individuals who must make estimated tax payments can opt to file their return and pay any tax due by this date, thus preventing penalties for missing the January 17 deadline. Continue reading “2012 Income Tax Deadlines”